One of the first cut out animation examples I’ve ever seen was charlie and lola when I was a child. Cut out animation is interesting because It’s essentially a precursor to digital puppet animation. even the previous show I mentioned switched to digital puppet animation most likely to cut costs and make the animators job easier. The way that characters move in that style feels different from any other type of animation. Another example is Prince Achmed by Lotte Reingner. The whole animation is comprised of black silhouettes on colored backgrounds. Despite the lack of facial expression and being made of just paper the characters are able to properly articulate themselves. Emotions are clearly conveyed through precise posing and gesturing. The narration through text also helps the viewer understand what’s going on. The backgrounds are vibrant and give the setting it’s own personality. It’s a work that’s ahead of it’s time and reminds me of another film that is about arabian folktales. It’s a movie called “1001 Nights”. Although It’s an anime that’s hand drawn from the 70s they both retain a similar energy.
Major Post 07 – Strikes Against Disney
I was absent from Class08, and didn’t get to learn more about UPA in class. I searched up the company and John Hubleys outside of the presentation pdf. It’s interesting to learn that a company that was created from a strike against Disney, became successful. The examples shown in the slides, show a lot of involvement with sponsorships and collaborations with other companies, which I can assume helped advertise and get their name out into the industry. The introduction of Mr. Magoo, showed a transition from more realistic features, to more abstract shapely figures and background scenes. I get a Pink Panther impression when watching some of their works
I really enjoyed watching Rooty Toot Toot, which I think I’ve seen before this class. The background music is catchy and the storyline is very silly and entertaining. The audio really suits the style of the animation, and adds to the entertainment of the whole film in general. The use of colour to show the different moods, such as the lawyer who was killed at the end who changed colours from white to blue to show death is quite clever. I also think the way they coloured the characters was clever, some were outlined with a hard black edge but some were not, which effectively showed the action of the characters.
Blog post 3
The influence that Felix the cat had on media as a whole was astronomical. Most cartoon characters tried to imitate him such as the titular Oswald the rabbit and early mickey mouse. They were essentially just clones of Felix the cat. They were all far more raunchier than our idea of what Mickey used to be like. Mickey used to smoke, drink, lie, cheat and steal same as Felix. The characters acted more like how actual people act now than the beloved mascots that they are represented as today. Once the Hayes code was passed attributes such as the ones expressed by Felix, older mickey and basically all of the Fleisher’s creations had to be put on hold. It’s kinda tragic because Disney wasn’t really known for it’s raunchiness even back then so the adjustment to this new dogma was pretty easy but this law directly ruined cartoons like Betty Boop’s chances of ever being on the same level of success. One has to wonder how history could have been different if that code was never in place. Personally I think it would have led to the public to take animation more seriously in the west and allow cartoons to tackle heavier themes more often than once in awhile.
Major Post 06 – Project2/Norman Mclaren
I thought everyone did a really good job with all their paper cutout animations. A lot of unique and unexpected storylines. I thought it was funny that a lot of the groups had a similar camera setups, using the glass tables in the living room of Gold Coast. Other groups who don’t live at Gold Coast had to be a little more creative with what they had. Some groups were more elaborate with their projects, such through using traditional ink for their details to using after effects and filters to further enhance the storytelling of their scene. The process pictures shown in the presentation for each group were all different, showing how different each animation was with their pre production. It was nice to see various types of storylines. There was horror, romance, and comedy, getting a taste of different genres. Overall Great Job to all the group projects!
After presentations, we were shown a film about Norman Mclaren and basically a run down of how he came up with his animations and the pre production behind them. Seeing the way he animated directly on the film was interesting. I can see how effective it can be. You can see all the drawings previously at once, and you just have to move the film up and down to add more drawings.
Phenakistoscopes
These devices were the first forms of animation we had as human beings. It’s astounding how humanity came up with a method of animation that early int time. Although the first camera was invented before in 1914 the phenakistoscope came a few decades later and doesn’t utilize the camera. In some ways the average phenakistoscope follows pretty basic animation principles. Not in terms of squash and stretch necessarily but in other interesting ways. Some examples would be solid drawing, arc, timing and staging. Before we even understood this medium at all the fact that that is what we were able to accomplish is extraordinary. This was just meant to be a child’s toy but over the course of two centuries blossomed into an art form and eventually into an actual industry. The stigma of animation being just for children can probably be traced back farther than Disney’s domination of 2d content in the early 40s.
Octocat
Octocat has a special place in my heart. Being about 8 or so when youtube first started I feel the animation is a reflection of an earlier age of the internet where things were more simple. Some may view octocat as ugly, crude, indescribable and weird but It reminds me when independent animation used to rule the entirety of youtube as a platform. Even the alias of the creator is of 13 year old randy peters. He was much older than that when he made them but it’s truly a testement to how great youtube animation used to be. One of if not my favorite aspects of Octocat is it’s spontaneity. One moment octocat will be just walking along and the next moment he’s in space. I truly believe that octocat is part of a movement in the mid to late 2000s of independent animators to broadcast their ideas without studio interference, budget or any limitations other than their own imaginations and that’s part of what makes octocat special.
Major Post 8: Composition of Movement
We looked at a lot of Experimental Animators this class:
Jules Engel worked in Fantasia – UPA – Paris –
Founder of the Experimental Animation Program, CalArts.
He was exploring an abstract or a commercial path.
Mary Ellen Bute worked with no camera, she drew directly on the frames of the film – which is tiny. She was one of the first female experimental filmmakers and believed that the general public would appreciate visual art as such, therefore convinced the Radio City Music Hall, NY, to screen her abstract films regularly, in the 1930s.
Her piece called Rhythm In Light (1934) was described as “a pioneer effort of new art form”, something to appreciate and respect. Her style consists of many geometric, 3D objects, as well as light being a major element, using reflections and refraction bounced off the prisms. These two features combined, along with her ‘mathematical system’ performed to create this piece, makes it visually very posh and refined.
In her next piece Escape, she introduces a more narrative production, with an orange triangle being the protagonist.
Other creations = Spook Sport (1939)
Len Lye (Leonard Charies Huia “Len” Lye from New York, was actually the first to use direct film, which stemmed from him being unable to afford a camera. I admire that story as he didn’t let lack of resources stop him from creating, instead it pushed him to think experimentally.
He is another example of a Fine artist transferring interest to being a film maker. This spurred when he moved to London and joined “Seven and Five Society”.
Len Lye’s other works include:
“The Colour Box”
“Rainbow Dance” (1936) – Silhouette performance. Bold, Entertaining, Colourful, Combined live-action
“Colour Cry” (1953)
Lastly, we looked at Norman McLaren from the GPO Film Unit.
Founder of animation in NFB (Canada, 1941 – now), a company that’s sponsoring still. He made Boogie Doodle (1940) – The music is digital and pixilated at the beginning, in fact, later on he inspired pixilation.
Some quotes of his, that stood out to me:
“Problem with making a surreal film is to be constantly improvising”
He talked about how surrealism is like drawing out of the subconscious and how his subconsciousness is a heavy source of artistic inspiration.
From my understanding, he says something along the lines of how surrealism is cutting down the conscious control when creating.
I love that because there’s a massive sense of freedom in being able to do that. We are taught to be planners, organisers which are all valid and needed, yet it’s refreshing to have a balance of being completely and utterly spontaneous – living in spur of the moment. As demonstrated in ‘Boogie Doodle’ (1940) and a bit in ‘Hen Hop’ (1942).
Fun Fact: McLaren stayed in a farm for long period of time when creating ‘Hen Hop’ – I want to do that too.
Blinkity Blank (1955) – McLaren moves into using finer lines and even more varied colours, compared to Hen Hop and Boogie Doodle.
Neighbours (1952) using pixilation technique.
People argued whether this should be counted as a documentary rather than an art piece as it uses a peculiar technique.
Class Notes:
We touched on how many curious artists move from, e.g. a painter or musician, into animation.
Comic -> Animation
Painter -> visual timeline to make a moving visual
Music -> Visual music
Disney -> commercial and experimental side
Abstract/Experimental VS Narrative
What’s the meaning of experimental animation (spirit of exploring, possibly quite bizarre, takes time to understand)
Major Post 08 – Cel Shading
In my own research of the movies before and now, I noticed that the old animated movies don’t have much shadings on the character. Background and props are usually painted in details. Disney movies for example, the characters don’t really have much shadings in them, the shadings are used when there’s an intense lighting or a way to show atmosphere of the scene. From Snow White to Princess and the Frog, the shades are either not used or very light in most of the time.
Disney studio are releasing 3D animation more often than 2D animation. I heard that is because 3D animation is more profitable than 2D animation. There’s a kind of shader in 3D programs has been developed in this 10 years – Cel-shading or Toon Shader. It is a very simple shader. It applies flat shadows onto the models, with the settings it provides, texture packs and lighting effects, a 3D animation is created quicker than before. This is why the number of production of 3D animation has significantly grown recently. Toon shader is inspired by the shades from old cartoons. This is a way to create consistent frames. Simple shading can tell stories and environment clearly, it can be drawn very easily too thus a convenient way to create consistented animations. Most of the cartoony animated films are made with toon shader but it is not visible due to the large amount of lighting, VFX and filters covered onto the scene.
Here is some examples of toon shader as you can see they are very simple and easy to render. Take Pokemon (pokemon go as well) as an example, they are the perfect example of toon shader. All of the pokemons are covered with simple shades am a little lighting.


Major Post 8: pixilation animation
In class 9 , we studied a new word called “pixilation animation” which is one kind of animation that created by live actors and stop motion.
During the class ,we watched a couple pixilation animation which very interesting and some of them combined video game element into the animation.Those animation are very inspiring ,especially the one which applied the elements of “Mario Kart”. Although the team didn’t use real racing cares to create this animation, the movement of the actors and audio recreated the scene of the original game.
Here I would like to share another pixilation animation which is created by a few Japanese high school student almost 10 years ago. I am amazed by their wonderful camare moment and the plot. I can’t believe how talented they are that they were only a high student when they created this video. And it is also a goog reference for our next project.
Major Post 07 – Favourite Disney Princess Movie
When talking about Walt Disney Studio, Mickey Mouse is definitely the first one to come in mind with but other than Mickey Mouse, I am sure everyone got a childhood shared with classic princess movie too. The very first and successful movie is Snow White, that have showed a bit of its clip in class, Is Snow White your favourite one among all the princess movie that Disney has? If not, what is your favourite one?
I don’t like Snow White because the story feels boring to me. Snow White is a very good movie at that time without computer animation but the story in general, I am not interested. My favourite movie is Beauty and the Beast. I love animals and monsters, also fantasy. I don’t like an ordinary romance so the story of Beauty and the Beast caught my interest the most since I was young until now. The live action one in 2017 is very well-done too, I almost teared for I found my childhood memories back when I was in the cinema.
The story of Beauty and the Beast is about the romance between Bella and Beast, who was originally a handsome prince, master of the castle. Beast was cursed for being a selfish and cruel prince he was. Beast imprisoned Bella’s father for stealing a rose from his garden for Bella. Bella then went out to look for her father. She offered to stay in the castle in returns of her father’s freedom. Thus the relationship in between began, Bella slowly turned Beast back to be a good prince that he should have been. The curse that Beast had can only broke by a kiss of true love so Beast tried to approach to Bella no matter how hard that is.
I just really adore the story. It is out of reality, this is why I love it. Reality is boring and fixed. Disney movies gave me an opportunities to step into their fantasy world, helping me to escape the stressful reality.